Things you need to know about Ramadan

Ramadan is viewed as the holiest month of the year for Muslims as it was the month in which the Quran was revealed to Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) on the night of Laylat Al Qadr, one of the last ten nights of Ramadan.

It is very important that non-Muslims will have the proper knowledge about this occasion so that we can observe it with respect.

The holy month of Ramadan is likely to begin on May 15, which means fasting during daylight hours and breaking the fast in the evening with Iftar.

Ramadan lasts for one complete moon cycle, which is usually 29 or 30 days. The moon sighting determines the duration. Nowadays, astronomical calculations have started taking precedence over the age-old tradition of moon sighting by the naked eye to determine the dates.

During this occasion, it is observed that we greet people by saying “Ramadan Kareem”. This roughly translates into “Happy Ramadan”.

Adult Muslims are required to fast from dawn to dusk every day throughout Ramadan. Those who are ill, elderly, diabetic, pregnant, menstruating, or breast-feeding are not required to fast. Those who travel or are unwell during the period of Ramadan may fast on different days at a later point. Children are not required to fast unless they have reached puberty, although many still do out of choice.

In addition to abstaining from eating, drinking, and smoking, Muslims also refrain from sexual relations as well as sinful speech and behaviour.

During Ramadan, Muslims pray every night for 30 days, reciting different chapters each day until the Quran is completed by Eid Al Fitr. This is called the Taraweeh prayer, which is recited after Isha prayers mid-evening.

Basic Ramadan etiquette

1. Do not eat, drink, or smoke in public during the fasting hours. This includes chewing gum.
2. Do not engage in public displays of affection, like hugging or kissing.
3. Do not engage in any aggressive behaviour.
4. Do not dance or play music in public. You may listen to music quietly with headphones.
5. Do not wear inappropriate clothing in public. Dress respectfully. Men should avoid wearing sleeveless tops, while women should cover their shoulders and knees.
6. Do not swear.
7. Accept gifts, from a simple date to something more exotic, try to politely accept it. Further, if invited, it would always be an honour to join someone at Iftar.
8. The penalty for not following the above etiquette can vary, with community service normally being favoured.

If you are not fasting, then you are free to eat and drink in the privacy of your own home, as well as in designated areas. Ask your employer where you can eat your lunch. The same goes with smoking.

Some restaurants and cafes will be open during the day. You are free to frequent these. Food can be taken away and consumed in private

The standard work-day is reduced by two hours for all employees across all sectors, regardless of whether you are observing Ramadan or not.